Capacitor waa qayb kaydisa kharashka korontada.Mabda'a kaydinta tamarta ee capacitor guud iyo ultra capacitor (EDLC) waa isku mid, labadaba kharashka dukaanka ee qaabka electrostatic field, laakiin super capacitor ayaa aad ugu haboon sii deynta degdega ah iyo kaydinta tamarta, gaar ahaan xakamaynta tamarta saxda ah iyo qalabka degdega ah. .
Aynu ka wada hadalno farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya capacitors caadiga ah iyo capacitors super hoos.
| Isbarbardhigga Walxaha | Capacitor-ka caadiga ah | Awood sare |
| Dulmar | Capacitor-ka caadiga ah waa qalab kaydineed oo joogto ah, kaas oo yeelan kara kharash joogto ah oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo.Waa qayb elektaroonik ah oo aan laga maarmi karin marka la eego dhinaca awoodda elektarooniga ah. | Supercapacitor, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano capacitor-ka kiimikaad, capacitor double layer, capacitor gold, Faraday capacitor, waa curiye koronto kiimikaad ah oo la sameeyay 1970-meeyadii iyo 1980-aadkii si loo kaydiyo tamarta iyadoo la isku xidhayo electrolyte. |
| Dhismaha | Capacitor-ka caadiga ahi waxa uu ka kooban yahay laba kirishbooyood oo bir ah (electrodes) kuwaas oo isku dhow oo isbarbar socda balse aan xidhiidh la lahayn | Awood-weynuhu waxa uu ka kooban yahay electrode, electrolyte (ka kooban milix elektrolyte ah), iyo kala-soociye (ka hortagga xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya electrodes-ka togan iyo kuwa taban). Electrodes-yada waxaa lagu dahaadhay kaarboon firfircoon, kaas oo leh daloolo yaryar oo dusha sare ah si ay u ballaadhiyaan bedka sare ee electrodes oo ay u badbaadiyaan koronto badan. |
| Qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya | Aluminium oxide, filimada polymer ama ceramics ayaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dielectrics inta u dhaxaysa electrodes ee capacitors. | Awood sare ma laha dielectric.Taa beddelkeeda, waxay isticmaashaa lakab laba-jibbaaran oo koronto ah oo ay sameeyeen mid adag (electrode) iyo dareere (electrolyte) ee is-dhexgalka halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd dielectric. |
| Mabda'a hawlgalka | Mabda'a shaqada ee capacitor ayaa ah in kharashka lagu dhaqaajin doono xoogga ku jira beerta korantada, marka ay jirto dielectric u dhexeeya kirishbooyada, waxay caqabad ku noqotaa dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa waxayna ka dhigaysaa kharashka ku urura kontoroolka, taasoo keentay in kaydinta kharashka . | Supercapacitors, dhanka kale, waxay ku gaadhaan kaydinta tamarta laba-lakabka ah iyagoo polarying electrolyte iyo sidoo kale dib-u-eegis kharashyo awood leh. Habka kaydinta tamarta ee supercapacitors waa la rogi karaa iyada oo aan falcelin kiimiko ah, sidaas awgeedna si isdaba joog ah ayaa loo dallaci karaa oo laga saaraa boqolaal kun oo jeer. |
| Awood | Awood yar Awoodda guud ee awoodda waxay u dhexeysaa dhowr pF ilaa dhowr kun oo μF. | Awood ka weyn. Awoodda supercapacitor waa mid aad u weyn oo loo isticmaali karo sidii baytari ahaan.Awoodda supercapacitor waxay kuxirantahay masaafada udhaxeysa korantada iyo aagga dusha sare ee elektiroonigga.Sidaa darteed, electrodes-ka waxaa lagu dahaadhay kaarboon firfircoon si loo kordhiyo aagga dusha sare si loo gaaro awood sare. |
| Cufnaanta tamarta | Hoose | Sare |
| Tamar gaar ah | <0.1 Wh/kg | 1-10 Wh/kg |
| Awood gaar ah | 100,000+ Wh/kg | 10,000+ Wh/kg |
| Waqtiga dallacaadda/bixinta | Waqtiyada dallacaadda iyo dallacaadda capacitors-ka caadiga ah waa caadi ahaan 103-106 ilbiriqsi. | Ultracapacitors waxay keeni karaan lacag ka dhaqso badan baytariyada, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan 10 ilbiriqsi, waxayna kaydin karaan lacag ka badan mug kasta oo ka badan kuwa caadiga ah.Tani waa sababta loo tixgeliyo inta u dhaxaysa baytariyada iyo capacitors electrolytic. |
| Nolosha wareegtada lacag-qaadista/sii daynta | Ka gaaban | Ka dheer (guud ahaan 100,000 +, ilaa 1 milyan wareegyo, in ka badan 10 sano oo codsi ah) |
| Wax ku oolnimada dallacaadda/bixinta | >95% | 85% -98% |
| Heerkulka shaqada | -20 ilaa 70 ℃ | -40 ilaa 70 ℃ (Sifada heerkulka aadka u hooseeya iyo kala duwanaanta heerkulka ballaaran) |
| danab la qiimeeyay | Sareeye | Hoose (sida caadiga ah 2.5V) |
| Qiimaha | Hoose | Sareeye |
| Faa'iidada | khasaare yar Cufnaanta sare ee isdhexgalka Xakamaynta tamarta firfircoon iyo falcelinta | Cimri dheer Awood aad u sarreeya Lacag degdeg ah iyo waqti bixitaan Culayska sare ee hadda Kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka hawlgalka ee ballaadhan |
| Codsiga | ▶Waxay soo saartaa koronto siman; ▶Saxitaanka Cunsurka Awoodda (PFC); ▶ filtarrada soo noqnoqda, baas sare, filtarrada gudbin hoose; ▶Isku xidhka iyo kala goynta isha; ▶ Mootooyinka bilawga ah; ▶ Buffers ( ilaaliyayaasha qalliinka iyo shaandhada qaylada); ▶Oscillators. | ▶Baabuurta tamarta cusub, jidadka tareenada iyo codsiyada gaadiidka kale; ▶ Koronto aan kala goyn karin (UPS), oo beddelaysa bangiyada korantada korantada; ▶ Awoodda telefoonnada gacanta, Laptop-yada, qalabka gacanta, iwm.; ▶Iskaashayaal koronto oo dib loo dallaci karo oo si buuxda loogu dalaci karo daqiiqado gudahood; ▶ Nidaamyada iftiinka degdega ah iyo qalabka garaaca wadnaha ee korontada ku shaqeeya; ▶ICs, RAM, CMOS, saacadaha iyo microcomputer, iwm. |
Haddii aad hayso wax aad ku darto ama aragtiyo kale, fadlan xor u noqo inaad nagala hadasho.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-22-2021