1. Heerka suuqa
Kaabayaasha filimku waxay u yaqaanaan kaabayaasha leh filimada elektarooniga ah ee heerka korontada inay yihiin dielectrics. Sida laga soo xigtay hababka kala duwan ee sameynta elektiroonigga, waxaa loo qaybin karaa kaabayaasha filimka foil iyo kaabayaasha filimka birta ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qaab-dhismeedka iyo habka kala duwan ee wax loo farsameeyo, waxaa loo qaybiyaa nooca duubista, nooca laminated, nooca inductive iyo nooca aan soo saarin. Sida laga soo xigtay nooca hadda jira, waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba nooc: kaabayaasha filimka DC iyo AC.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, warshadaha qalabka filimka ayaa galaya xilli horumar xasilloon laga bilaabo
muddada kobaca degdegga ah, iyo tamarta dhaqdhaqaaqa cusub iyo tan duugga ah ee warshadaha ayaa ku jirta
marxaladda kala-guurka.
Xigasho: Waxaa soo diyaariyay Zhiyan Consulting
2. Codsiga hoose
Kaadhadhka filimka, oo leh waxqabad aad u wanaagsan, ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshado badan sida qalabka guryaha, isgaarsiinta, shabakadaha korontada, kala-guurka tareenka, xakamaynta warshadaha, nalalka iyo tamarta cusub (fotovoltaic, tamarta dabaysha, baabuurta). Waa qayb elektaroonik ah oo aasaasi ah, oo lagu dabaqay ku dhawaad dhammaan wareegyada elektaroonigga ah.
●Garoon cusub oo baabuurta tamarta ah
Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, siyaasadaha hadda jira ee ku saabsan gawaarida cusub ee tamarta ayaa soo ifbaxay midba midka kale ka dib, magaalooyin badanna waxay ururiyeen oo ay faafiyeen siyaasado khuseeya si ay si xooggan u horumariyaan isticmaalka gawaarida cusub ee tamarta, taas oo ugu dambeyntii kicin doonta baahi weyn oo ku saabsan qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo filimada. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Ururka Warshadaha Gawaarida Shiinaha, sanadka 2020, soo saarista gawaarida cusub ee tamarta Shiinaha waxay noqon doontaa 1.366 milyan oo unug, mugga iibkuna wuxuu noqon doonaa 1.367 milyan oo unug. Qaybtii hore ee 2021, wax soo saarka gawaarida cusub ee tamarta Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 1.215 milyan oo unug, iibkuna wuxuu ahaa 1.206 milyan oo unug.
Isha: Waxaa soo diyaariyay Ururka Warshadaha Gawaarida Shiinaha, Zhiyan Consulting.
Kaadhadhka filimka waa kaadhadhka loo isticmaalo codsiyada shaandhaynta DC. Maadaama ay leedahay faa'iidooyinka cimri dheer iyo xasilloonida heerkulka wanaagsan marka la barbar dhigo kaadhadhka dhaqanka, waxay ku habboon tahay shaandhaynta DC ee inverter-ka ee baabuurta tamarta cusub. Maadaama isticmaalka kaadhadhka filimka ee baabuurta isku dhafan ay suuqu aqoonsan yahay, kaadhadhka filimka ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalay suuqyada cusub ee baabuurta tamarta sida baabuurta korontada saafiga ah.
Kobaca joogtada ah ee iibka gawaarida cusub ee tamarta ayaa keenay meel ballaaran oo suuq ah oo loogu talagalay qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo ee filimada. Haddii baahida loo qabo qalabka cusub ee qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo ee baabuurta tamarta leh ay tahay 1.5 xabbo halkii cutub, qiimaha qalabkana uu yahay 450 yuan halkii gabal, cabbirka suuqa ee qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo ee baabuurta cusub ee tamarta leh ee Shiinaha sanadka 2020 wuxuu noqon doonaa qiyaastii 922 milyan oo yuan.
Xigasho: Waxaa soo diyaariyay Zhiyan Consulting
●Goobta korontada dabaysha
Kaadhadhka filimka waxaa loo isticmaalaa beddelayaasha tamarta dabaysha iyo kuwa korantada ku shaqeeya sababtoo ah kharash-oolnimada, danab heer sare ah, iyo cimri dheer.
Maadaama ay tahay mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan ee korontada lagu dhaliyo kheyraadka la cusboonaysiin karo ee dalkayga, soo saarista tamarta dabaysha ayaa sidoo kale ah habka ugu bisil ee korontada lagu dhaliyo tiknoolajiyada cusub ee korontada dalkayga, sidaas darteed si weyn ayaa looga isticmaalay dalkayga.
Tamarta dabaysha iyo tiknoolajiyada kale ee korontada dhaliya ee la cusboonaysiin karo ayaa sii wada inay horumaraan, kharashku wuu sii yaraanayaa, waxtarka dhaqaale ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyay, waxaana jira meel ballaaran oo loogu talagalay horumarinta mustaqbalka. Sanadka 2020, awoodda cusub ee korontada dabaysha ee Shiinaha ayaa kordhi doonta 178.4% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, awoodda cusub ee la rakibayna waxay gaari doontaa 71.67 milyan oo kiilowatts. Qaybta hore ee 2021, awoodda korontada dabaysha ee Shiinaha ee cusub ee la rakibay waxay noqon doontaa 10.84 milyan oo kiilowatts.
Isha: Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka, Zhiyan Consulting
Sida laga soo xigtay "Warbixinta Falanqaynta Suuqa Cilmi-baarista iyo Falanqaynta Rajada Maalgashiga ee Warshadaha Capacitor-ka Filimada Shiinaha 2021-2027" oo ay soo saartay Zhiyan Consulting, haddii qiimaha halbeegga ee capacitors-ka filimada ee goobta korontada dabaysha uu yahay 25,000-27,000 yuan/MW, cabbirka suuqa ee capacitors-ka filimada ee goobta korontada dabaysha sanadka 2019 wuxuu noqon doonaa 669 milyan oo yuan, cabbirka suuqa ee capacitors-ka filimada ee goobta korontada dabaysha ee Shiinaha sanadka 2020 waa qiyaastii 1.792 bilyan oo yuan.
Xigasho: Waxaa soo diyaariyay Zhiyan Consulting
●Goobta korontada ee looxaanta
Iyada oo ah nooc ka mid ah tamarta cusub, korontada sawir-qaadista ayaa soo jiidatay dareenka waddamo badan. Kheyraadka tamarta qorraxda ee badan iyo kaydka macdanta silikoon waxay bixiyaan xaalad wanaagsan oo lagu horumarinayo warshadaha tamarta qorraxda ee dalkayga.
Faa'iidooyinka gaarka ah sida dhimista kharashka iyo dabacsanaanta ayaa ka caawiyay photovoltaics-ka inay noqdaan doorasho muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay nooc cusub oo koronto dhalin ah iyadoo la raacayo cadaadiska bartilmaameedyada qiiqa kaarboonka. Sanadka 2020, awoodda photovoltaic-ka ee cusub ee Shiinaha lagu rakibay waa 48.2 milyan oo kilowatts, qeybtii hore ee 2021, awoodda photovoltaic-ka cusub ee Shiinaha lagu rakibay waa 13.01 milyan oo kilowatts.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-20-2022